List of compilation albums, with selected chart positions and certifications '-' denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory.

Label: Roc-A-Fella, Atlantic, Roc Nation.

List of live albums, with selected chart positions

Label: Parkwood, Columbia, UMG, Roc Nation.

Label: Roc-A-Fella, Def Jam, Roc Nation.

Label: Roc-A-Fella, Def Jam, Warner Bros., Machine Shop.

List of collaborative albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications List of studio albums, with selected chart positions, sales figures and certifications

His album Magna Carta Holy Grail was released in July 2013 to great commercial success, topping the Billboard 200 and having the second-biggest sales week for 2013 at the time of its release. Watch the Throne, a collaborative album with American rapper Kanye West, followed in August 2011 and became Jay-Z's eleventh number-one album in the United States. The album included the international hits 'Run This Town', 'Empire State of Mind' and 'Young Forever'. With the release of The Blueprint 3 in September 2009, Jay-Z surpassed Elvis Presley as the solo artist with the most number-one albums on the Billboard 200. The concept album American Gangster followed in 2007 and continued his streak of number-one albums in the United States. ДЇollowing a period of dormancy, Jay-Z became president of Def Jam Recordings in December 2004 and resumed his rap career two years later with the release of Kingdom Come, which peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and was certified two times platinum from the RIAA. The albums included hit singles such as 'Big Pimpin' and 'I Just Wanna Love U (Give It 2 Me)' and featured several guest appearances from artists signed to Roc-A-Fella Records. Carter and The Dynasty: Roc La Familia вЂ“ followed in December 1999 and October 2000 respectively. 2 was certified five times platinum by the RIAA and won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album in 1999. The album featured the international hits 'Can I Get A.' and 'Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)', which both reached top twenty of the Billboard Hot 100. Hard Knock Life was released in September 1998 and became his first number-one album in the United States. 1 (1997), which saw Jay-Z collaborating with producers such as Sean 'Puff Daddy' Combs and Teddy Riley, peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and earned a platinum certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Its singles included 'Dead Presidents', 'Ain't No Nigga' and 'Can't Knock the Hustle', all of which reached the top ten on the BillboardHot Rap Songs chart. The album peaked at number twenty-three on the United States Billboard 200 record chart and has since been recognized as a seminal work of the hip hop genre. Jay-Z later founded Roc-A-Fella Records with close friends Damon Dash and Kareem 'Biggs' Burke and released his debut studio album Reasonable Doubt in June 1996. The concept of reasonable doubt is imposed only on criminal cases because the consequences of a conviction are severe.Jay-Z began his music career in the 1980s, building a reputation as a fledgling rapper in his hometown of Brooklyn and collaborating with his mentor and fellow rapper Jaz-O. The standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt is widely accepted around the world. It is used exclusively in criminal cases versus civil cases because a criminal conviction could deprive the defendant of liberty or even life. Simply put, reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof used in any court of law. If the judge or jury has a reasonable doubt about the defendant's guilt, the defendant cannot be convicted. law, a defendant is considered innocent until proven guilty. The standard of proof beyond a reasonable doubt is accepted in many global courts of law.law, everyone who is arrested is 'innocent until proven guilty' in a court of law. A preponderance of the evidence is the least rigorous standard as it requires only that one party's case be more persuasive after both parties have presented their cases.Clear and convincing evidence is somewhat less rigorous as it requires that a judge or jury be persuaded that the facts of the case as presented by one party represent the truth.Reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof that must be exceeded to secure a guilty verdict in a criminal case in a court of law.

Reasonable doubt zippy